Internet Court handles approximately 12,000 AI agency disputes daily

Nov 2, 2026 21:43:16

The dispute resolution protocol Internet Court, supported by GenLayer, allows AI agents to enter into contracts with humans, with funds held in escrow and released once the terms are determined to be fulfilled. This protocol has been in a testing phase for the past year and currently processes about 12,000 rulings daily. It has been used to verify user-uploaded photos for Collective Memory and to handle disputes on argue.fun, with the mainnet expected to launch next month.

Disputes are submitted to a jury composed of 5 randomly selected GenLayer validators, each running different AI models, including a series of Claude, Gemini, ChatGPT, and DeepSeek. Initial rulings are completed within minutes by a simple majority, after which appeals can be made to a broader jury of 11, 23, or even up to 1,500 AIs; finality is usually reached within 30 minutes, with a maximum of about 3 hours. This mechanism draws on philosopher Condorcet's jury theorem to reduce single model bias through multiple independent evaluators.

The Internet Court open alliance currently has 35 members, including ZKsync, NEAR, Consensys, and UMA. GenLayer has also launched intelligent contracts that support subjective judgments, capable of processing code, natural language, accessing the internet, and understanding images. GenLayer co-founder and CEO Albert Castellana believes this technology can be used to expedite dispute resolutions in prediction markets but also states that AI judgment is still insufficiently reliable to identify deepfakes or resolve neighborhood boundary disputes, with model bias and "representation convergence" potentially leading to groupthink issues.

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