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Macroeconomic Research Report on the Cryptocurrency Market: US-Iran Ceasefire, a Moment for Revaluation of Risk Assets

Apr 9, 2026 15:29:09

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I. Ceasefire Game: Dramatic Turn Before the Deadline

In the early hours of April 8, 2026, global financial markets held their breath. With less than an hour and a half remaining until the "deadline" set by Trump for Iran—8:00 PM Eastern Time on April 7—a message from Trump himself on social media ignited the market: "I agree to pause bombing and attacks on Iran for two weeks."

This ceasefire was achieved through intensive diplomatic maneuvering. The day before, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz called both Trump and Iran's Supreme Leader Khamenei, requesting a two-week extension of the "deadline" and asking Iran to open the Strait of Hormuz for two weeks as a gesture of goodwill. Trump's condition was that Iran must "fully, immediately, and safely" open the Strait of Hormuz in exchange for the ceasefire. Iran accepted the ceasefire proposal but clearly stated that it held "complete distrust" towards the U.S. According to the agreement, the ceasefire officially took effect at 3:30 AM Iran time (8 AM Beijing time) on April 8, and Israel also agreed to suspend bombing operations during the negotiations. The ceasefire lasts for two weeks, with negotiations set to begin on April 10 in Islamabad, and can be extended by mutual agreement. Currently, U.S. forces have suspended airstrikes within Iran, and Iranian armed forces have also halted defensive actions. However, it is worth noting that the ceasefire is essentially a "mutual pause," rather than a permanent peace agreement.

Iran also announced a ten-point plan submitted to the U.S. through Pakistan, with core demands including: the withdrawal of U.S. combat troops from all bases in the region, the lifting of all sanctions against Iran, acceptance of Iran's uranium enrichment activities, payment of war reparations to Iran, and ultimately the approval of all terms through a binding United Nations Security Council resolution. Iran stated, "Pakistan has informed Iran that the U.S. accepts the above principles as the basis for negotiations," but the U.S. has never responded directly to this. The significant gap between the core demands of both sides creates a high degree of uncertainty for the two weeks ahead. Negotiations are a continuation of the battlefield, not its end.

II. Market Overview: Extreme Divergence Among Four Asset Classes

After the ceasefire news was announced, global asset classes exhibited rare and extreme divergence, reflecting the complexity of the market's pricing logic regarding "peace expectations."

Cryptocurrency Market: Risk appetite fully rebounded, with Bitcoin leading the charge. Bitcoin briefly broke through $72,000, reaching $72,760, with a 24-hour increase of over 5%; Ethereum surpassed $2,200, hitting $2,273, with a 24-hour increase of over 7%; other mainstream coins like SOL also saw varying degrees of increase. In the past 24 hours, the entire network experienced liquidations totaling $595 million, with $429 million in short liquidations, accounting for 72%, primarily from Bitcoin shorts, which saw $244 million in liquidations. The core drivers of Bitcoin's strong rebound stemmed from two aspects: first, the ceasefire news directly triggered a concentrated liquidation of previously accumulated short positions; second, the U.S.-listed Bitcoin spot ETF recorded a net inflow of $471.3 million on Monday, continuing the inflow trend from the previous week, providing fundamental support for the rebound from institutional funds.

Crude Oil: Full retraction of war premium. As the absolute center of the storm in this conflict, the crude oil market experienced the most severe volatility. During the conflict, the risk of a blockade in the Strait of Hormuz pushed WTI crude oil prices from about $65 to nearly $118 per barrel, an increase of nearly 70%. Following the ceasefire news, WTI crude oil futures plummeted over 15% in a single day, briefly falling to $91.3 per barrel, with the decline expanding to 19%. Approximately one-fifth of global oil supply transportation relies on the Strait of Hormuz; if the ceasefire agreement can be maintained, crude oil prices face further downward pressure.

Gold: Unexpected resurgence of safe-haven attributes. Gold's performance is the most noteworthy signal in this event. According to the traditional rule of "good news leads to a drop," easing geopolitical tensions should weaken gold's safe-haven demand, leading to a price decline. However, spot gold soared to $4,811 per ounce after the ceasefire news was announced, increasing over 3%, while New York gold futures returned above $4,840. This unusual phenomenon of "safe-haven assets rising after geopolitical easing" reveals a deeper logic: long-term funds are betting not on a short-term ceasefire, but on long-term distrust of the U.S. dollar credit system and American global leadership. The rise in gold essentially reflects a deep skepticism about fiat currency credit and long-term geopolitical stability. During the U.S.-Iran conflict, the dollar index appreciated over 2%, but after the ceasefire news broke, the dollar index fell nearly 0.7% during trading, retreating to 98.9, further reinforcing this judgment.

U.S. Stocks: Rebound but concerns remain. Nasdaq futures expanded their gains to 2.5%, S&P 500 futures rose over 2%, and Dow futures increased by 1.8%. The Asia-Pacific markets responded in kind, with the Nikkei 225 index's gains expanding to 4.7%, and the MSCI Asia-Pacific index rising by 2.1%. However, the three major U.S. stock indices performed relatively flat during regular trading hours on Tuesday: the S&P 500 rose 0.08%, the Nasdaq increased by 0.1%, and the Dow fell by 0.18%, indicating a cautious attitude from funds towards the economic fundamentals.

The differentiated pricing of major assets indicates that the logic triggered by the ceasefire news varies across different asset classes: crude oil directly retracted the war premium, U.S. stocks repaired risk appetite, gold pre-priced long-term uncertainty, while the cryptocurrency market simultaneously absorbed the sentiment repair of risk assets and the safe-haven narrative of digital assets.

III. New Geopolitical Logic of Cryptocurrency Assets: Dual Role of Risk and Safe Haven

In this round of U.S.-Iran conflict, Bitcoin's performance pattern provides an important analytical framework: it is no longer simply equated with "risk assets" or "safe-haven assets," but exhibits a unique "dual attribute."

During the escalation phase of the conflict (from late February to early April), Bitcoin's performance clearly diverged from traditional risk assets. Although geopolitical tensions led to soaring oil prices and rising inflation expectations, and market expectations for Fed rate cuts were frustrated, traditional tech stocks faced significant pressure, Bitcoin did not experience a substantial drop. The reason is that Bitcoin had already undergone a significant correction early in the conflict, limiting the potential passive selling pressure in the market. Additionally, the continuous net inflow into the U.S.-listed Bitcoin spot ETF provided liquidity support for the market.

In the rebound phase following the ceasefire news, Bitcoin's performance encompassed two layers of logic: on one hand, it rebounded in sync with U.S. stocks and Asia-Pacific markets, reflecting its risk attribute as a globally liquidity-sensitive asset; on the other hand, its rebound magnitude and persistence exceeded those of traditional risk assets, reflecting the market's pricing of its "digital gold" narrative. Some market analyses indicate that Bitcoin often outperforms traditional safe-haven assets after major global crises. Research from Mercado Bitcoin shows that in the 60 days following events like the onset of the pandemic and the escalation of U.S. trade tariffs, Bitcoin's returns significantly outperformed those of gold and the S&P 500 index in most time windows.

Bitcoin's "dual attribute" is its core characteristic that distinguishes it from other assets. It is a risk asset, highly sensitive to global liquidity and macro policies; it is also a scarce asset, gaining a safe-haven premium in the context of questioned sovereign credit. These two attributes are not mutually exclusive but alternate dominance under different macro conditions. During the escalation of geopolitical conflicts, its safe-haven narrative prevails; during liquidity contraction phases, its risk attributes become more prominent.

However, the establishment of this framework relies on one premise: the continuous increase in institutional participation. On April 7, the U.S. Bitcoin spot ETF recorded a net inflow of $471.3 million, indicating that institutional funds are strategically positioning themselves amid market volatility. The pricing power of institutional funds over Bitcoin has significantly increased, causing Bitcoin's response pattern to geopolitical events to shift from "retail-driven emotional responses" to "institution-led macro pricing." This shift implies that in the future, Bitcoin's correlation with macro variables (interest rates, dollar index, global liquidity) may further strengthen, while the impact of purely geopolitical news on prices may gradually weaken.

IV. Future Outlook: Two-Week Window and Three Major Macro Variables

The ceasefire agreement lasts only two weeks, meaning that the current market pricing is based on an extremely fragile premise—the negotiations in Islamabad on April 10 can make progress, and the ceasefire can be extended two weeks later. If negotiations stall, geopolitical risk premiums will quickly return to the market. Here are three core variables to closely monitor in the future:

Variable One: Direction of Islamabad Negotiations (Key Time Frame: April 10 - April 24). The Iranian negotiation team is expected to insist on the core demands of the ten-point plan, including U.S. troop withdrawal and lifting sanctions, while the Trump administration's bottom line is "Iran must completely abandon nuclear weapons and dismantle nuclear facilities." The significant gap between both sides' core demands creates a high degree of uncertainty regarding whether a substantive agreement can be reached in two weeks. Goldman Sachs maintains its forecast of an average Brent crude oil price of $85 in 2026, far exceeding the $61 at the beginning of the year, reflecting the market's continued high pricing of long-term geopolitical risks. Several analysts point out that two weeks is insufficient to reach a structural agreement that resolves deep-rooted Middle Eastern conflicts; the sharp decline in energy assets like crude oil is more about profit-taking by bulls and technical squeezes than a complete elimination of fundamental supply risks.

Variable Two: Inflation Expectations and Fed Policy Path. Over the past month, due to the U.S.-Iran conflict, crude oil prices surged over 40%, significantly heating global inflation expectations, leading the market to begin pricing in a pause in Fed rate cuts or even rate hikes. As oil prices plummeted, inflation pressure expectations eased, and the market recalibrated its expectations for the Fed's rate cut path. If oil prices remain below $100 during the ceasefire, it will provide the Fed with greater policy flexibility, constituting a macro positive for global risk assets, including Bitcoin. However, if negotiations break down two weeks later and oil prices surge again, inflation expectations will quickly return, and the Fed's rate cut path will face uncertainty once more.

Variable Three: Legislative Progress of the CLARITY Act. BTC Markets analyst Rachel Lucas pointed out: "The bull market scenario depends on two catalysts: first, a confirmed and sustained U.S.-Iran ceasefire that brings oil prices below $100; second, the anticipated passage of the U.S. CLARITY Act in late April, which institutional market participants are closely monitoring as a 'unblocking' at the regulatory level." If the CLARITY Act passes in late April, it will provide clearer legal guidance for the regulatory framework of stablecoins and digital assets, further lowering the entry barriers for institutions and becoming an important mid-term catalyst for the cryptocurrency market.

Additionally, attention should be paid to the trends in the on-chain derivatives market. In the U.S.-Iran ceasefire prediction market, the probability of contracts for April 15 jumped from 67% to 90% within minutes of the news announcement, subsequently rising to 99.6% "YES," indicating the market's high confidence in a short-term ceasefire. However, research from institutions like Chainalysis shows that when prediction market probabilities are overly concentrated on a single outcome, it often indicates insufficient pricing of tail risks—the moment everyone believes the ceasefire will last is often the time when expectations are most likely to reverse.

V. Risk Warnings and Strategic Recommendations

The current market rebound is built on an extremely fragile premise—two weeks of ceasefire. Once this foundation is shaken, various assets currently priced will face severe revaluation.

The return of geopolitical risks is the most direct risk. If the Islamabad negotiations on April 10 fail to make substantial progress, or if the ceasefire agreement does not continue two weeks later, the market will quickly reprice geopolitical risk premiums. At that time, crude oil prices may surge again, global inflation expectations will heat up, and the Fed's rate cut path will face uncertainty once more, putting risk assets (including Bitcoin) under new pressure.

The uncertainty of regulatory policies is also worth noting. If the CLARITY Act passes smoothly in late April, it will be a mid-term positive for the cryptocurrency market; however, if it encounters resistance during the review process, the market may reprice regulatory risks.

The risk of tightening macro liquidity is the third variable. If oil prices continue to decline due to the ceasefire, inflation pressure eases, and the Fed gains greater room for rate cuts, this will benefit risk assets like Bitcoin. Conversely, if oil prices surge again due to a breakdown of the ceasefire, expectations for Fed rate cuts will be suppressed, creating macro headwinds for Bitcoin.

From a strategic perspective, the current rebound in the cryptocurrency market provides a rare window for reducing positions or reallocating assets. Key data on the 14th-15th (such as U.S. CPI, PPI, retail sales data) and the negotiations starting on April 10 will provide more macro judgment basis. Investors are advised to maintain flexible positions, closely monitor the progress of the Islamabad negotiations, changes in oil prices, and statements from Fed officials, remain rational when the market overprices "peace," and stay alert when there is excessive panic over "war." In the dual game of macro and geopolitical factors, maintaining strategic flexibility and sensitivity to key variables is more important than betting on a single direction.

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