Chainlink is an oracle infrastructure bringing the capital markets onchain and powering the majority of decentralized finance (DeFi). The Chainlink stack provides the essential data, interoperability, compliance, and privacy standards needed to power advanced blockchain use cases for institutional tokenized assets, lending, payments, stablecoins, and more.

LayerZero is an Omnichain Interoperability Protocol designed for lightweight message passing across chains. It provides authentic and guaranteed message delivery with configurable trustlessness, implemented as a set of gas-efficient, non-upgradable smart contracts.

LI.FI is a bridge aggregation protocol with DEX connectivity and cross-chain data messaging capabilities. All of these functions will be made available on an API/Contract level, and as a widget for other developers to plug directly into their products.

Wormhole is a decentralized, universal message-passing protocol that enables developers and users of cross chain applications to leverage the advantages of multiple ecosystems.

Hyperlane is the platform for developers building the interchain universe. It provides an on-chain API for sending information between blockchains. Developers can use Hyperlane as an API to easily and securely communicate between blockchains, or they can utilize the Hyperlane SDK and tooling to quickly build interchain applications.

Axelar is a decentralized cross-chain communication network, aiming to level-up interoperability in Web3 by connecting heterogeneous blockchains and enabling asset mobility and program composability in an optimized way for both builders and end-users. The two layers of Axelar are the network and the API above it. At the core of Axelar is a permissionless overlay network that provides Turing-complete cross-chain communication through proof-of-stake and permissionless protocols. On top of the network are APIs and protocols, an application-development layer that developers use to compose across any number of chains. Once integrated, all new interconnected blockchains become interoperable with the application, resulting in limitless network effects.

Openverse Global is a Layer0 hub network based on blockchain technology. It is based on the existing blockchain technology and proposes the concept of "fully open protocol cross-chain". It will realize "the transmission of value (token/NFT/message) between different blockchains, metaverses and the traditional Internet is as simple as sending email". Openverse has proposed protocol systems such as the "Bitcurrency VRC10 Protocol", "Privcurrency VRC11 Protocol", and "Public Currency Issurance Mechanism, PCIM".

ZetaChain is the foundational, public blockchain that enables omnichain, generic smart contracts, and messaging between any blockchain. ZetaChain envisions and supports a truly fluid, multi-chain crypto ecosystem. These "omnichain" smart contracts can send data and value between connected blockchains, including Ethereum, Polygon, Binance Smart Chain, and eventually, non-smart chains such as Bitcoin and Dogecoin. ZetaChain is built on Cosmos SDK and Tendermint Consensus.

Nomina is a unified trading platform for perpetual futures DEX. Its trading terminal supports users to use pre-built advanced strategies. The project has been upgraded twice, previously known as Omni Network and Rift Finance.

Zeus Network serves as a crucial permissionless layer, harnessing the formidable strengths of both Solana and Bitcoin, that enables dynamic, secure composability, creating a decentralized ecosystem for seamless user engagement and liquidity interaction. Zeus Network is NOT a bridge. Because liquidity providers on each chain do not receive liquidity back on the other chain, the assets provided on each chain are protected by their respective protocols.

deBridge is a secure interoperability layer for Web3 that enables decentralized transfers of arbitrary messages and value between various blockchains. Validation of cross-chain transactions is performed by a network of independent validators, elected by and working for deBridge governance. These validators maintain the blockchain infrastructure and each run a deBridge node to sign all transactions that pass through deBridge smart contracts in different blockchains.

MAP Protocol is the interoperable layer for the Bitcoin network, built upon ZK light-clients. It is the gateway for Bitcoin ecosystem developers and users and the way for different Bitcoin L2s as well as the Bitcoin ecosystem to become interoperable with EVM & non-EVM ecosystems.

Celer is a blockchain interoperability protocol that provides a one-click user experience for accessing tokens, DeFi, GameFi, NFTs, governance, and more across multiple chains. Developers can use the Celer Inter-chain Message SDK to build inter-chain-native dApps, enabling efficient liquidity utilization, coherent application logic, and shared states.

Multichain is a cross-chain routing protocol that meets the distinct needs of different blockchains to communicate with each other. Multichain strives to be the ultimate Router for web3.

Hyperbridge is a cryptoeconomic coprocessor for secure, verifiable interoperability powered by consensus and storage proofs. Hyperbridge is the HTTPS of blockchain interoperability, providing developers with onchain and off-chain SDKs for securely sending cross-chain messages (POST requests) and reading on-chain storage (GET requests).

Polymer is the interoperability uub of Ethereum. Polymer provides IBC execution to connected Layer 2s without requiring a native IBC integration, enabling new L2s to permissionlessly connect to the IBC network. Polymer enhances composability between Ethereum rollups while leveraging IBC’s expanding network of applications.

oooo is a modular omnichain interoperability protocol supporting the Bitcoin ecosystem. Its modular communication protocol architecture ensures the integrity and reliability of data and transactions within the system. This approach resolves blockchain isolation and liquidity fragmentation, boosting capital efficiency and utilization, and ultimately improving the user experience. oooo is pioneering the next evolution in blockchain interoperability by introducing AI Omninet — an intelligent protocol that transforms cross-chain intents into seamless operations.

Stripchain is a cross-chain interoperability protocolallows developers to create commands called intents to perform actions like transferring data between blockchains. Based on a system called stripVM, it will enable applications to communicate and coordinate with different protocols.

TeleSwap is a trustless and universal interoperability protocol that provides developers with an infrastructure to build cross-chain applications. With it, users can transfer any data, such as messages, contract calls, tokens, or NFTs, between blockchains.

Router Protocol is a cross-chain messaging protocol that uses a mesh network architecture to facilitate communication between different chains. Router offers a suite of products, including its main application, Voyager, a flexible widget, and an SDK called CrossTalk.

Electron Labs is an universal ZK-proof aggregation layer for Ethereum. It uses light clients and zero-knowledge proofs to maintain decentralization. Electron uses UPA underneath to aggregate proofs from multiple source into a single superproof, thus amortizing the cost per use case.

Firefly Bridge is a cross-chain messaging and asset transfer protocol that supports interaction between EVM and non-EVM networks. It uses on-chain contract verification and relay mechanisms to achieve cross-chain operations without custody, and provides a unified interface to simplify the development and use of multi-chain applications.

MultichainZ is a cross-chain interoperability protocol acts as a unifying layer, allowing different blockchain networks to seamlessly interact, communicate, and transact with one another.

Ren is an open protocol that enables the movement of value between blockchains. Ren's future is to seamlessly connect blockchains as a Layer 0. Developers will be able to build a single implementation of their application on top of Ren, allowing them access to the entire Multichain world. In February 2021, the Ren development team joined Alameda Research.

Auran is building the first cross-chain Bitcoin protocol based on its own custom L1 built with Cosmos SDK, Tendermint, and a decentralized TSS network. This protocol serves as a liquidity layer, bridging the nascent Bitcoin Layer 2 (L2) ecosystem with the Bitcoin blockchain. It enables users to conduct native swaps, with support for principal metaprotocols such as Runes, BRC20s, and Ordinals. Additionally, the protocol integrates a messaging system that enables cross-chain smart contract interactions within the Bitcoin ecosystem.

Analog is a completely decentralized layer-0 platform for communicating validated event data with the Proof-of-Time consensus mechanism. At the core of the platform are tesseracts and time nodes that can privately fetch and confirm event data from sovereign chains, allowing different ecosystems to speak the same language. Analog aims to bring trustless, omnichain interoperability, enabling developers to build their applications via a universal protocol and an API. Additionally, Analog is unveiling a novel, superfast PoT protocol that creates verifiable event data on the Timechain, allowing DApp developers to build next-generation event-based applications.

Omnity is an omni-chain interoperability protocol built by Octopus Network on the Internet Computer (IC) specially designed to fit the modular blockchain landscape. Omnity addresses challenges like security vulnerability, high cost and latency, and liquidity fragmentation. The ultimate goal of Omnity is to connect thousands of blockchains and facilitate millions of cross-chain transactions per day.

GVNR is a General Message Passing Protocol that enables seamless connection between every compatible chain, peer-to-peer. GVNR is built for all users and especially AI Agents. GVNR enables permissionless universal control of all chains and all assets. GVNR can be deployed to any permissionless or permissioned blockchain, and will be self-deployable by chains, foundations or enterprises that wish to access the widest possible liquidity.

Golden Gate (GGX) is a cross-chain infrastructure protocol, which combines public-private key encryption technology with multi-party computing, enhances the security and integrity of transactions on the Golden Gate protocol, and solves the problem of Layer 1 smart contract platforms in the Web3 field. cross-chain communication and asset liquidity issues. Golden Gate aims to provide a next-generation programmable Layer0 with embedded hybrid virtual machines and advanced DeFi orchestration capabilities.

Toposis an interoperability protocol that enables public and private blockchains to communicate with each other. Zero-knowledge proofs allow blockchains to prove the validity of their state transitions without revealing private information, such as account addresses and account balances.